General and Operations Managers
SOC 11-1021 · 2024-2034
Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private sector organizations, overseeing multiple departments or locations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel, purchasing, or administrative services. Usually manage through subordinate supervisors. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
How the U.S. Department of Labor describes this work. Published in English only.
What California expects of this job
- Typical pay in California
- $126,477per year
- Projected openings
- 264,410
- Projected change
- +6.7%
- Usually needs
- Bachelor's degree
Bright Outlook — a U.S. Department of Labor designation
Numerous Job Openings
The Department's own designation, made from its national projections. It is not this project's assessment and it is not California's: every other figure on this page comes from California's projection, which can point the other way and for some occupations does.
Skills this work uses most
O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupation database, rates how important each of these is to this work, and they are listed in that order, most important first. The ratings themselves are not shown, because the data carries the number without the scale it was measured on. The names are as published, in English.
- Active Listening
- Monitoring
- Reading Comprehension
- Speaking
- Coordination
- Critical Thinking
Pay by region
| Region | Typical pay in California | Projected openings |
|---|---|---|
| San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City MD (San Francisco and San Mateo Counties) | $167,370 | 18,400 |
| San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara MSA (San Benito and Santa Clara Counties) | $165,493 | 15,780 |
| Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley MD (Alameda and Contra Costa Counties) | $140,366 | 17,520 |
| San Rafael MD (Marin County) | $135,307 | 2,000 |
| Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine MD (Orange County) | $131,394 | 27,760 |
| Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale MD (Los Angeles County) | $129,108 | 66,810 |
| Napa MSA (Napa County) | $127,206 | 1,250 |
| Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA (El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, and Yolo Counties) | $122,408 | 15,750 |
| Vallejo MSA (Solano County) | $117,723 | 2,060 |
| Santa Rosa-Petaluma MSA (Sonoma County) | $116,633 | 3,890 |
| Salinas MSA (Monterey County) | $112,661 | 2,180 |
| Santa Maria-Santa Barbara MSA (Santa Barbara County) | $112,070 | 3,200 |
| Santa Cruz-Watsonville MSA (Santa Cruz County) | $110,155 | 1,620 |
| Stockton-Lodi MSA (San Joaquin County) | $108,047 | 3,520 |
| Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario MSA (Riverside and San Bernardino Counties) | $106,988 | 21,680 |
| San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles MSA (San Luis Obispo County) | $105,470 | 1,940 |
| Eastern Sierra-Mother Lode Region (Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, Inyo, Mariposa, Mono, and Tuolumne Counties) | $105,185 | 1,020 |
| Bakersfield-Delano MSA (Kern County) | $104,411 | 3,840 |
| Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura MSA (Ventura County) | $104,370 | 5,130 |
| Fresno MSA (Fresno and Madera Counties) | $103,555 | 5,600 |
| North Valley-Northern Mountains Region (Colusa, Glenn, Lassen, Modoc, Nevada, Plumas, Sierra, Siskiyou, Tehama, and Trinity Counties) | $103,423 | 1,700 |
| Hanford-Corcoran MSA (Kings County) | $102,547 | 500 |
| Yuba City MSA (Sutter and Yuba Counties) | $101,100 | 780 |
| Chico MSA (Butte County) | $100,958 | 1,060 |
| Merced MSA (Merced County) | $100,825 | 940 |
| Modesto MSA (Stanislaus County) | $100,825 | 2,590 |
| North Coast Region (Del Norte, Humboldt, Lake, and Mendocino Counties) | $100,347 | 1,580 |
| Redding MSA (Shasta County) | $100,062 | 1,080 |
| Visalia MSA (Tulare County) | $99,878 | 1,900 |
| El Centro MSA (Imperial County) | $94,816 | 650 |
| San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad MSA (San Diego County) | Not reported | 23,790 |
What the pay actually ranges across
- The lowest-paid tenth earn under
- $61,383
- A quarter earn under
- $82,989
- Half earn under
- $126,477
- Three quarters earn under
- $189,354
- The highest-paid tenth earn over
- $298,739
A median is one point. These are the federal Bureau of Labor Statistics' 2026 figures for California, and they say how far apart the people doing this job actually are. Read them as the spread across everyone already in the work — not as a starting wage and not as a promise about where anyone lands.
Similar work
O*NET, the U.S. Department of Labor's occupation database, names these as occupations involving work similar to this one — its own reading of the job, not a grouping by code. They keep O*NET's order, and only those California publishes a projection for are shown.
| Occupation | Typical pay in California | Projected openings | Projected change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facilities Managers | $120,610 | 19,690 | +8% |
| Chief Executives | $222,267 | 36,890 | +7.4% |
| Industrial Production Managers | $134,845 | 18,120 | +0.8% |
| Administrative Services Managers | $110,717 | 37,770 | +7.1% |
| First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers | $81,879 | 20,300 | -4.9% |
| Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers | $125,857 | 29,110 | +11.9% |
Programs that train for this job — 45
AS-T Degree Business Administration
Contra Costa College · San Pablo · $3,974
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
AS Degree Business Management
Contra Costa College · San Pablo · $4,001
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Cert. of Achievement Business Administration
Contra Costa College · San Pablo · $2,537
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business - General Business AA Degree
Cabrillo College · Aptos · $5,857
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business - General Business Certificate of Achievement
Cabrillo College · Aptos · $3,130
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business - General Business AS Degree
Cabrillo College · Aptos · $5,857
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Concentration in General Business
SF State, College of Professional & Global Education · San Francisco · $30,770
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Bay Area Rapid Transit District
Bay Area Rapid Transit District · Oakland · $0
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Business Certificate of Achievement
City College of San Francisco · San Francisco · $860
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
General Business Certificate of Achievement
City College of San Francisco · San Francisco · $814
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Retail Business Management Certificate of Achievement
Lemoore College · Lemoore · $2,854
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Contract Management Certificate
UCLA Extension · Los Angeles · $5,181
- Working 6 months later
- 20%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $11,501
Certificate in Government Cost Estimating and Pricing (Online)
UCLA Extension · Los Angeles · $6,682
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business Fundamentals (Hybrid)
UCLA Extension · Los Angeles · $9,870
- Working 6 months later
- 29%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $11,250
Certificate in Business Management of Entertainment (Hybrid)
UCLA Extension · Los Angeles · $7,455
- Working 6 months later
- 35%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $11,251
Family Child Care Home Licensing
Stanislaus County Office of Education · Modesto · $5,500
- Working 6 months later
- 74%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $10,725
Bundle 1 - All Around Welder: Structural And Pressure Piping
California Welding Institute LLC · Lake Elsinore · $21,220
- Working 6 months later
- 68%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $5,079
Business Administration
De Anza College, Occupational Training Institute · Cupertino · $5,821
- Working 6 months later
- 8%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $19,409
Outcomes cover more than this program The provider filed these figures against more than the program named — several of its programs, or the whole institution. They are shown because they are real, and nothing here ranks or rates them, because they do not describe this program.
Facility and Sustainable Building Management
De Anza College, Occupational Training Institute · Cupertino · $5,441
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Outcomes cover more than this program The provider filed these figures against more than the program named — several of its programs, or the whole institution. They are shown because they are real, and nothing here ranks or rates them, because they do not describe this program.
Business- Management Associate of Science Degree
Mendocino College · Ukiah · $6,960
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business Administration
UCSC Silicon Valley Extension · Santa Clara · $7,820
- Working 6 months later
- 40%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
AI-Driven Administrative Assistant
California Institute of Career Development · San Jose · $9,300
- Working 6 months later
- 87%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $15,750
Systems Engineering (Online)
UCSD Division of Extended Studies · La Jolla · $7,135
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business Administration and Management
Ventura Adult and Continuing Education · Ventura · $9,554
- Working 6 months later
- 86%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $12,892
Outcomes cover more than this program The provider filed these figures against more than the program named — several of its programs, or the whole institution. They are shown because they are real, and nothing here ranks or rates them, because they do not describe this program.
Business Administration
Ventura Adult and Continuing Education · Ventura · $7,774
- Working 6 months later
- 86%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $11,000
Outcomes cover more than this program The provider filed these figures against more than the program named — several of its programs, or the whole institution. They are shown because they are real, and nothing here ranks or rates them, because they do not describe this program.
PMP & MS Project
Amfasoft · Fremont · $6,775
- Working 6 months later
- 94%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business Analyst
Amfasoft · Fremont · $4,675
- Working 6 months later
- 100%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business Analyst and Oracle Financials Rel 12
Amfasoft · Fremont · $7,275
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Microsoft: Excel Business Accounting
Amfasoft · Fremont · $2,775
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business: Management (Associate in Science)
Allan Hancock College · Santa Maria · $4,986
- Working 6 months later
- 58%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $13,311
Business Administration 2.0 (Associate in Science for Transfer) UC/IGETC
Allan Hancock College · Santa Maria · $4,664
- Working 6 months later
- 50%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $14,720
Business Administration (Associate in Arts)
Allan Hancock College · Santa Maria · $4,802
- Working 6 months later
- 50%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $14,720
Business Analysis Professional (BAP)
AAA Institute · Van Nuys · $3,999
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Quick Books and MS Office (Online)
AAA Institute · Van Nuys · $6,499
- Working 6 months later
- 73%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $9,063
Business Administration
San Bernardino Valley College · San Bernardino · $2,885
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Nonprofit Management Certificate Program
California State University, East Bay, University Extension · Hayward · $3,465
- Working 6 months later
- 69%
- Earnings in one quarter after
- $16,975
Bus: Advanced General Business Certificate
Diablo Valley College · Pleasant Hill · $2,209
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
Business: Management & Leadership Studies
Diablo Valley College · Pleasant Hill · $2,455
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
BUS: Associate of Science Degree Business
Diablo Valley College · Pleasant Hill · $4,677
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported
BSOT Office Clerk CC
Kern Community College District · Bakersfield · $1,272
- Working 6 months later
- Not reported
- Earnings in one quarter after
- Not reported